INFERENCE

inference (in-f<<schwa>>r-<<schwa>>nts), n.1. A conclusion reached by considering other facts and deducing a logical consequence from them. [Cases: Evidence 54, 595. C.J.S. Evidence

§§ 130, 132–133, 1300, 1341.]

adverse inference.A detrimental conclusion drawn by the fact-finder from a party’s failure to produce evidence that is within the party’s control. • Some courts allow the inference only if the party’s failure is attributable to bad faith. — Also termed adverse presumption. Cf. SPOLIATION(1).

2. The process by which such a conclusion is reached; the process of thought by which one moves from evidence to proof. — infer,vb. — inferential,adj. — inferrer,n.

[Blacks Law 8th]