BOROUGH

borough (b<<schwa>>r-<<schwa>>), n.1. A town or township with a municipal charter, such as one of the five political divisions of New York City. [Cases: Municipal Corporations  6. C.J.S. Municipal Corporations § 12.] 2.English law. A chartered town that originally sent a member to Parliament. 3.Hist. A fortified or important town. — Also spelled burgh.[Blacks Law…

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BORN VALID

born valid.Patents. Presumed to be good; entitled to the legal presumption that a patent was justified when issued and that challengers bear the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the patent should not have been granted. • Defenses against infringement claims take one of three tacks: denying that the product infringes on…

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BORN-ALIVE TEST

  born-alive test. 1. Under the common law, a showing that an infant was completely expelled from the mother’s womb and possessed a separate and independent existence from the mother. 2. A showing that an infant, at the time of birth, was capable of living a separate and independent existence (regardless of how long the…

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BORK

bork (bork), vb. Slang. 1. (Of the U.S. Senate) to reject a nominee, esp. for the U.S. Supreme Court, on grounds of the nominee’s unorthodox political and legal philosophy. • The term derives from the name of Robert Bork, President Ronald Reagan’s unsuccessful nominee for the Supreme Court in 1987. 2. (Of political and legal…

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BORDAGE. BORG

borg (borg), n. Hist. Scots law. 1. A thing deposited as a security, esp. for bail or a suretyship. A surety. — Also spelled borgh; borh.[Blacks Law 8th]

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BORDLANDS

bordlands.Hist. Land used by the nobility to produce food. • Bordlands remained under the nobility’s direct control or were given to tenants who produced provisions for the landowner. Cf.[Blacks Law 8th]

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