BREACH OF DUTY

breach of duty.The violation of a legal or moral obligation; the failure to act as the law obligates one to act; esp., a fiduciary’s violation of an obligation owed to another. See NEGLIGENCE. [Cases: Negligence  250.C.J.S. Negligence § 59.] [Blacks Law 8th]

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BREACH OF COVENANT

  breach of covenant.The violation of an express or implied promise, usu. in a contract, either to do or not to do an act. See COVENANT. [Cases: Contracts  312. C.J.S. Contracts § 561.][Blacks Law 8th]

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BREACH OF CONTRACT

breach of contract.Violation of a contractual obligation by failing to perform one’s own promise, by repudiating it, or by interfering with another party’s performance. [Cases: Contracts 312, 315. C.J.S. Contracts § 561.] “A breach may be one by non-performance, or by repudiation, or by both. Every breach gives rise to a claim for damages, and…

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BREACH OF CLOSE

breach of close.The unlawful or unauthorized entry on another person’s land; a common-law trespass. — Also termed breaking a close. See CLOSE(1). [Cases: Trespass  10. C.J.S. Trespass §§ 13–15.][Blacks Law 8th]

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BREACH OF ARREST

breach of arrest.A military offense committed by an officer who, being under arrest in quarters, leaves those quarters without a superior officer’s authorization. See arrest in quarters under ARREST. [Blacks Law 8th]

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BREACH

breach,n. A violation or infraction of a law or obligation <breach of warranty> <breach of duty>. — breach,vb.[Blacks Law 8th]

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BRAWL

brawl,n.1. A noisy quarrel or fight. 2. The offense of engaging in such a quarrel or fight. • In most jurisdictions, the offense is a statutory civil misdemeanor. 3.Hist. Eccles. law. The offense of disturbing the peace of a consecrated building or area; specif., a disturbance, such as arguing, within the churchyard or church. •…

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BRASSAGE

brassage (bras-ij).Hist. A government charge for the actual cost of coining metals. • Any profit is termed seigniorage. See SEIGNIORAGE(2).

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BRANKS

branks (brangks).Hist. An instrument used to punish scolds, consisting of an iron framework that surrounded the head and entered the mouth to keep the offender’s tongue depressed. — Also termed scolding bridle. See SCOLD. Cf. CASTIGATORY.[Blacks Law 8th]

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