ARSON

arson,n.1.  At  common  law,  the  malicious  burning  of  someone  else’s  dwelling  house  or

outhouse that is either appurtenant to the dwelling house or within the curtilage. [Cases: Arson    1.

C.J.S. Arson §§ 2–3.]

“The thing that is burnt must be a ‘house’, but this word has a large meaning; already in 1220

we  find  the  burning  of  a  barn  that  was  full  of  corn  treated  as  a  felony.”  2  Frederick  Pollock  &

Frederic W. Maitland, History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I 492 (2d ed. 1899).

“The  burning  of  one’s  own  dwelling  to  collect  insurance  did  not  constitute  common-law

arson. It was generally assumed in early England that one had the legal right to  destroy his own

property in any  manner  he chose.” Denis Binder, “Arson: Legal  Aspects,” in 1 Encyclopedia of

Crime and Justice 80, 80 (Sanford H. Kadish ed., 1983).

“At common law, arson is the wilful and malicious burning of the dwelling house of another.

It  may  occur  during  the  nighttime  or  the  daytime,  and  it  is  an  offense  against  the  security  of

habitation  or  occupancy,  rather  than  against  ownership  or  property.”  3  Charles  E.  Torcia,

Wharton’s Criminal Law § 334, at 324–25 (15th ed. 1995).

  1. Under modern  statutes, the  intentional  and  wrongful  burning  of  someone else’s  property

(as to destroy a building) or one’s own property (as to fraudulently collect insurance). See Model

Penal Code § 220.1(1). — Also termed (in Latin) crimen incendii; (in sense 2) statutory arson. Cf.

HOUSEBURNING;  CRIMINAL  DAMAGE  TO  PROPERTY.“The  term  ‘statutory  arson’  is

employed to designate the entire area of statutory proscription which is analogous to, but does not

constitute, common-law arson. It is important to have mutually exclusive labels here not only for

the reasons mentioned in the  preceding section, but because some  of the state statutes provide a

penalty for arson without defining the word and hence adopt the common-law definition.” Rollin

  1. Perkins & Ronald N. Boyce, Criminal Law 287 (3d ed. 1982).

“(1)  Arson.  A person is guilty  of arson, a felony  of the  second  degree, if  he starts a fire or

causes an explosion with the purpose of: (a) destroying a building or occupied structure of another;

or (b) destroying or damaging any property, whether his own or another’s, to collect insurance for

such  loss. It  shall  be  an  affirmative  defense  to  prosecution  under  this  paragraph  that  the  actor’s

conduct  did  not recklessly  endanger  any  building  or  occupied  structure  of  another  or  place  any

other person in danger of death or bodily injury.” Model Penal Code § 220.1 (1997).

aggravated  arson.Arson  accompanied  by  some  aggravating  factor,  as  when  the  offender

foresees  or  anticipates  that  one  or  more  persons  will  be  in  or  near  the  property  being  burned.

[Cases: Arson    12. C.J.S. Arson § 19.]

arson,n.1.  At  common  law,  the  malicious  burning  of  someone  else’s  dwelling  house  or

outhouse that is either appurtenant to the dwelling house or within the curtilage. [Cases: Arson    1.

C.J.S. Arson §§ 2–3.]

“The thing that is burnt must be a ‘house’, but this word has a large meaning; already in 1220

we  find  the  burning  of  a  barn  that  was  full  of  corn  treated  as  a  felony.”  2  Frederick  Pollock  &

Frederic W. Maitland, History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I 492 (2d ed. 1899).

“The  burning  of  one’s  own  dwelling  to  collect  insurance  did  not  constitute  common-law

arson. It was generally assumed in early England that one had the legal right to  destroy his own

property in any  manner  he chose.” Denis Binder, “Arson: Legal  Aspects,” in 1 Encyclopedia of

Crime and Justice 80, 80 (Sanford H. Kadish ed., 1983).

“At common law, arson is the wilful and malicious burning of the dwelling house of another.

It  may  occur  during  the  nighttime  or  the  daytime,  and  it  is  an  offense  against  the  security  of

habitation  or  occupancy,  rather  than  against  ownership  or  property.”  3  Charles  E.  Torcia,

Wharton’s Criminal Law § 334, at 324–25 (15th ed. 1995).

  1. Under modern  statutes, the  intentional  and  wrongful  burning  of  someone else’s  property

(as to destroy a building) or one’s own property (as to fraudulently collect insurance). See Model

Penal Code § 220.1(1). — Also termed (in Latin) crimen incendii; (in sense 2) statutory arson. Cf.

HOUSEBURNING;  CRIMINAL  DAMAGE  TO  PROPERTY.“The  term  ‘statutory  arson’  is

employed to designate the entire area of statutory proscription which is analogous to, but does not

constitute, common-law arson. It is important to have mutually exclusive labels here not only for

the reasons mentioned in the  preceding section, but because some  of the state statutes provide a

penalty for arson without defining the word and hence adopt the common-law definition.” Rollin

  1. Perkins & Ronald N. Boyce, Criminal Law 287 (3d ed. 1982).

“(1)  Arson.  A person is guilty  of arson, a felony  of the  second  degree, if  he starts a fire or

causes an explosion with the purpose of: (a) destroying a building or occupied structure of another;

or (b) destroying or damaging any property, whether his own or another’s, to collect insurance for

such  loss. It  shall  be  an  affirmative  defense  to  prosecution  under  this  paragraph  that  the  actor’s

conduct  did  not recklessly  endanger  any  building  or  occupied  structure  of  another  or  place  any

other person in danger of death or bodily injury.” Model Penal Code § 220.1 (1997).

aggravated  arson.Arson  accompanied  by  some  aggravating  factor,  as  when  the  offender

foresees  or  anticipates  that  one  or  more  persons  will  be  in  or  near  the  property  being  burned.

[Cases: Arson    12. C.J.S. Arson § 19.][Blacks Law 8th]