ACTIVE SUPERVISION
active supervision.Antitrust. Under the test for determining whether a private entity may
claim a state-action exemption from the antitrust laws, the right of the state to review the entity’s
anticompetitive acts and to disap-prove those acts that do not promote state policy. See
STATE-ACTION DOCTRINE; MIDCAL TEST. [Cases: Monopolies 12(15.5). C.J.S.
Monopolies §§ 136, 138–143.]
“The active supervision requirement stems from the recognition that where a private party is
engaging in the anticompetitive activity, there is a real danger that he is acting to further his own
interests, rather than the go-vernmental interests of the State. The requirement is designed to
ensure that the state-action doctrine will shelter only the particular anticompetitive acts that, in the
judgment of the State, actually further state regulatory policies. To accomplish this purpose, the
active supervision requirement mandates that the State exercise ultimate control over the
challenged anticompetitive conduct.” Patrick v. Burget, 486 U.S. 94, 100–01, 108 S.Ct. 1658,
1663 (1988). [Blacks Law 8th]