ASSEMBLY

assembly. 1. A group of persons organized and united for some common purpose.

delegate assembly.See CONVENTION(4).

deliberative  assembly.Parliamentary  law.  A  body  that  transacts  business  according  to

parliamentary law. • A deliberative assembly typically has several distinctive characteristics: (1) it

is a  group  of  people  who  meet all  together  to  propose,  discuss, and  possibly  vote  on  courses of

action to be undertaken in the group’s name; (2) participants are free to use their own judgment; (3)

enough people participate that a certain degree  of formality in proceedings is desirable; (4) each

participant has one vote and may dissent without fear of expulsion; and (5) when some members

are absent, the members actually present have the authority to act for the entire group (subject to

quorum and other requirements). See Henry M. Robert, Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised§

1, at 2 (10th ed. 2000).

ordinary assembly.Parliamentary law. A deliberative assembly other than a legislative body.

riotous assembly.Hist. An unlawful assemblage of 12 or more persons causing a disturbance

of the peace. See RIOT. [Cases: Riot    1. C.J.S. Riot; Insurrection §§ 2–10.]

unlawful assembly.A meeting of three or more persons who intend either to commit a violent

crime or to carry out some act, lawful or unlawful, that will constitute a breach of the peace. Cf.

RIOT. [Cases: Unlawful Assembly    1. C.J.S. Unlawful Assembly §§ 2–5, 9–13.]

“In  order  that  the  assembly  may  be  ‘unlawful,’  it  is  not  necessary  that  the  object  of  the

meeting should itself be illegal. The test is, not the illegality of the purpose for which the persons

are met, but the danger to the peace which their  meeting involves. The  mere fact, therefore, that

the purpose is unlawful is not enough; it must be shown that it involves reasonable apprehension

of a breach of the peace. Thus, if a number of persons meet to plan a fraud, they may be guilty of a

conspiracy,  but  their  meeting  is  not  an  unlawful  assembly.”  4  Stephen’s  Commentaries  on  the

Laws of England 135–36 (L. Crispin Warmington ed., 21st ed. 1950).

“An  unlawful  assembly  differs  from  a  riot  in  that  if  the  parties  assemble  in  a  tumultuous

manner, and actually execute their purpose with violence, it is a riot; but if they merely meet on a

purpose,  which,  if  executed,  would  make  them  rioters,  and,  having  done  nothing,  they  separate

without  carrying  their  purpose  into  effect,  it  is  an  unlawful  assembly.”  77  C.J.S.  Riot;

Insurrection§ 2, at 565 (1994).

  1. In many    states,    the    lower    house    of    a    legislature.    3.Parliamentary    law.

CONVENTION(4).4.Patents. In a patent claim, a collection of parts used to form a structure.[Blacks Law 8th]